In PHP, an entity refers to a data object that represents a real-world entity, such as a person, product, or order. It is typically used in the context of object-oriented programming, where an entity is defined as a class with properties (attributes) and methods (functions) that define its behavior.
Entities are often used in database-driven applications, where they are mapped to database tables and their properties correspond to the table columns. This allows developers to easily manipulate and interact with the data stored in the database.
For example, let's say we have an "Employee" entity with properties like "id", "name", "email", and "salary". We can define a PHP class called "Employee" that represents this entity:
class Employee {
public $id;
public $name;
public $email;
public $salary;
public function __construct($id, $name, $email, $salary) {
$this->id = $id;
$this->name = $name;
$this->email = $email;
$this->salary = $salary;
}
public function getSalaryWithBonus($bonusPercentage) {
$bonusAmount = $this->salary * $bonusPercentage / 100;
return $this->salary + $bonusAmount;
}
}
In this example, the "Employee" class has properties for id, name, email, and salary. It also has a constructor method to initialize these properties when creating a new instance of the class. Additionally, it has a method called "getSalaryWithBonus" that calculates the salary with a given bonus percentage.
We can then create objects of the "Employee" class and access their properties and methods:
$employee1 = new Employee(1, "John Doe", "john@example.com", 5000);
echo $employee1->name; // Output: John Doe
$employee2 = new Employee(2, "Jane Smith", "jane@example.com", 6000);
echo $employee2->getSalaryWithBonus(10); // Output: 6600
In this example, we create two instances of the "Employee" class and access their properties and methods using the arrow operator "->".
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