import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Base64;
public class FileEncryptionExample {
private static final String ALGORITHM = "AES";
private static final String TRANSFORMATION = "AES";
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// 生成密钥
KeyGenerator keyGen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
keyGen.init(128); // 使用128位密钥长度
SecretKey secretKey = keyGen.generateKey();
byte[] encodedKey = secretKey.getEncoded();
String encodedKeyString = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encodedKey);
System.out.println("Generated Key: " + encodedKeyString);
// 加密文件
File inputFile = new File("input.txt");
File encryptedFile = new File("encrypted.bin");
encrypt(encodedKey, inputFile, encryptedFile);
// 解密文件
File decryptedFile = new File("decrypted.txt");
decrypt(encodedKey, encryptedFile, decryptedFile);
System.out.println("Encryption and Decryption completed successfully.");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void encrypt(byte[] key, File inputFile, File outputFile) throws Exception {
doCrypto(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, inputFile, outputFile);
}
public static void decrypt(byte[] key, File inputFile, File outputFile) throws Exception {
doCrypto(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, inputFile, outputFile);
}
private static void doCrypto(int cipherMode, byte[] key, File inputFile, File outputFile) throws Exception {
try (FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFile)) {
SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, ALGORITHM);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION);
cipher.init(cipherMode, secretKeySpec);
byte[] inputBytes = new byte[(int) inputFile.length()];
inputStream.read(inputBytes);
byte[] outputBytes = cipher.doFinal(inputBytes);
outputStream.write(outputBytes);
}
}
}
生成密钥:
KeyGenerator
类生成一个 AES 密钥,并将其编码为 Base64 字符串以便存储或传输。加密文件:
encrypt
方法使用生成的密钥对输入文件进行加密,并将加密后的数据写入输出文件。doCrypto
方法负责实际的加密操作,它初始化 Cipher
对象并处理文件的读取和写入。解密文件:
decrypt
方法使用相同的密钥对加密文件进行解密,并将解密后的数据写入新的输出文件。注意点:
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