import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
public class AESUtil {
private static final String ALGORITHM = "AES";
// 生成密钥
public static String generateKey() throws Exception {
KeyGenerator keyGen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
keyGen.init(128); // 可以选择128, 192或256位
SecretKey secretKey = keyGen.generateKey();
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(secretKey.getEncoded());
}
// 加密
public static String encrypt(String data, String key) throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(key), ALGORITHM);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptedData);
}
// 解密
public static String decrypt(String encryptedData, String key) throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(key), ALGORITHM);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
byte[] decodedData = Base64.getDecoder().decode(encryptedData);
byte[] decryptedData = cipher.doFinal(decodedData);
return new String(decryptedData, "UTF-8");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// 生成密钥
String key = generateKey();
System.out.println("Generated Key: " + key);
// 原始数据
String originalData = "Hello, World!";
System.out.println("Original Data: " + originalData);
// 加密数据
String encryptedData = encrypt(originalData, key);
System.out.println("Encrypted Data: " + encryptedData);
// 解密数据
String decryptedData = decrypt(encryptedData, key);
System.out.println("Decrypted Data: " + decryptedData);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
生成密钥:
KeyGenerator 类生成一个 AES 密钥,可以选择 128、192 或 256 位的密钥长度。加密:
SecretKeySpec 和 Cipher 类进行加密操作。解密:
SecretKeySpec 和 Cipher 类进行解密操作。主函数:
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